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Basic outs and relative outs
Nockx
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January 24, 2011 - 7:18 am
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I read a long time ago I an article written by a poker-pro about how to counting

with relative out`s.

I forgot his name but he said that it is more accurate to count relative outs than to count

just basic outs.

He`s example was that you sit at a 10 player table.

All cards dealt for a hand is  20 cards to the players .

There is 18 cards dealt to the other players.

He counted with these 18 cards dealt to the other players.

Let say you have a flushdraw in hearts on the flop and there is 9 hearts out there in all the

unseen cards that can fill your flush on turn or river.

His equation looked like this.

There is 18 cards dealt to the other players and there is 2 cards to you and 3 cards dealt as the flop .

18 of the unseen cards are dealt to the other players that is 18*52=34.61% of all cards are dealt to

these other players.

So he just deducting these 34.61 percent from his outs.

9 minus 34.61% is 3.1

9 outs  he deducting it with ~3.

So he count that he has 6 realative outs in this example.

He say it`s impossible to have 9 outs in this situation as there is 18 cards

dealt to other players.

And he said that this is more accurate to count like this.

So his statement was….

If 34.61% of the cards is dealt to other players then of course 34.61% percent of your outs is

in their hands too and you got to count for that.

What does the math-guru`s say about this?

bennymacca
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January 24, 2011 - 9:13 am
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complete rubbish

 

because you have no idea as to where the cards are, either in the stub or in other players' hands, you cannot make assumptions about where they are, so you can treat the unseen cards (stub + players) as one and the same

hawkeyeK9
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January 24, 2011 - 3:30 pm
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Yeah…I am not sure how much of this really apples to how we would play a hand. Sounds like it is not worth figuring out while you are at the poker table. We as poker players definitely have awareness of this because we know others are holding cards, but I dont think it is worth figuring and calculating. Interested to hear any other thoughts on this.

Wein
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January 24, 2011 - 4:11 pm
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yeah whoever wrote that is either thinking on a level above any of us have thought or is just plain wrong.

 

You can't assume that certain cards are out in NLHE.  Just calculate based on what is not seen.  Doing anything else would probably make you insane.  If you are playing Omaha H/L you can kind of target where the aces are, but in NLHE we don't have that luxury.

Nockx
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January 25, 2011 - 4:27 am
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Wein- you are correct that you can not assume that certain cards are outs.

But you can assume that in an average of 34.6 perecent of your outs is in the hands of the other 9 players

as their share of the total 52 card deck is 18 cards or 34.6 percent of the entire deck.

For me it`s sounds absolute logically correct.

I can not find anything wrong with it.

And I can not see any answer here that makes him wrong.

When 34.61% percent of the deck is dealt to the other players at your table

you must assume that 34.61% percent of your outs is is dealt to them as well.(on an infinite eternal average)

 

To count with relative outs sounds like a more realistic way to count.

(But perhaps it`s a sad and negative way to count.)

Im using the old simplified method of counting my chance to hit a certain hand.

For turn (outs * 2+1=Hit%)

For flop to river (outs * 4-1=Hit%)

Example a flushdraw.(only flush and nothing else)

9 cards to fill a flush.

Basic outs count from flop to river=9*4-2=~34%

Now to the relative outs math.

On an average is 34.6% or ~3 of your needed outs gone and already dealt to the other players

and therefore all outs is not available for you.

That give you only 6 outs  will remain in the deck to your flush-draw (on average)

Relative outs count from flop to river=6*4-2=~22%

Anyway

Can we use this?

It could probably be useful to remember that your chances to hit with your

draws are in reality lesser than you matematically expect when you are in a

coinflip situation.

Probably….?????

Not insane…

This is funny ah?

FkCoolers
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January 25, 2011 - 12:52 pm
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I just ask the table how many of them folded a heart in their hand before I shove my flush draw. I find that way easier than trying to do math.

chained_dragon
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January 25, 2011 - 1:15 pm
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I don't think you can assume some outs are gone into other players hands, therefore reducing

your outs.  How many times has there been a four flush on the board and everyone checks

on the river and noone has the flush?  Another way to think about it is does it really matter

whether one of you outs is in an opponents hand or the bottom of the deck where it will

never be dealt from? No, it doesn't but your odds are the same either way.  Just my two

cents worth.

 

David

chained_dragon FT

chainedragon PS

bennymacca
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January 25, 2011 - 5:10 pm
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by this logic, you should discount all of the deck that doesn't get dealt either.

cookthirty
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January 25, 2011 - 9:05 pm
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Perhaps what your guy is missing in his evaluation of the realitive outs is the distribution.  It is not a question of wether or not your outs are in the cards that will not be dealt or the muck, it is simply the odds that your outs will show up on the turn, river, etc. That basic probablilty stays the same.  Hence you still have a 9 in 32 shot of hitting your flush over the long term regardless of wether or not 3 of your outs were in the other players hands.  The times when they are not balance the times that they are.  Does this help?

Nockx
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January 25, 2011 - 9:37 pm
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Now we getting closer to the insane thoughts-labyrinth as wein mentioned.

Im joking.

Really it`s very easy.

Just make an example with a deck of real cards to see how it works out.

Mix them cards well and deal away 2x 9=18 cards and see how many hearts,spades,clubs,and diamonds there is

within these 18 cards.

Infinite Average will show 4,5 hearts  4,5 spades 4,5 clubs and 4,5 diamonds .

But in real life it will be an average of more than 3 of each type.

So it is absolutely wrong to calculate with  9 outs for a flushdraw at a 10 player table.

Maximum 6 or 5 of them flush-outs  will exists in the reminder of the deck most of the time.

 

If you do it in real life you`ll see for yourself  that you will never ever have 9 outs for a

pure  flushdraw in the reminder of the deck.

But standard pokermath assume that it is 9 flush outs in there.

 

That is absolutely wrong ,but the result of the standard-equation is still useful and correct anyway.

 

?????????????

cookthirty
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January 25, 2011 - 10:00 pm
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its esay to explain. You are saying that some of the outs are in the other players hands so you have to discount those outs.  Well you also have to discount the number of cards you are including for your percentage because those cards that aren't your outs are also in the other players hands.  So you are left with two ways of calcuating your percentage of hitting an out as follows:

Actual outs

9/45= .20 or 20%

 

Relative outs

6/32= .1875 or 19%

 

You see its really the same either way you look at it.  If you discount the number of outs that most likely are in the other players hands, you also have to discount the number of cards left to draw to those outs. 

Nockx
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January 25, 2011 - 10:08 pm
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You are right and I´m right too.

Above explanation is correct and your explanation is correct too.

bennymacca
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January 26, 2011 - 8:02 am
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so in other words, what you have done is just define a different amount of outs to draw to, but the end result is the same. so your theory is just not useful in any way. 

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